Journal decision profile

Nature Immunology

Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine

Nature Immunology's 2026 Journal Metrics Score is 13.2, ranking Q1 in Immunology. Two-year citation average from OpenAlex data, updated August 2026.

Nature PortfolioUnited StatespISSN 1529-2908eISSN 1529-2916
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Bookmark this page — track observed submission-to-acceptance timing, FWCI and field-normalized citation data for this journal in one view.

Journal Metrics Score
i
Journal Metrics ScoreThe raw score is citations received in the latest complete year by works from the two previous years, divided by the number of those works. It is calculated from OpenAlex open data (CC0) and is not a percentage grade.
2026
13.2

Journal Metrics Score 2026 · 2021–2024 window citedness 17.39.

Submission-to-acceptance
i
Submission-to-acceptanceCalendar days between the received and accepted dates reported in recent PubMed records. This interval includes editorial handling and author revisions, so it is not time to first decision or pure peer-review time.
PUBMED
290 daysmedian

Middle 50%: 195–402 days

58 of 100 PubMed-indexed articles · 58% coverage · 2024–2025

Indicative APC
i
Indicative APCThis journal-level estimate comes from the OpenAlex source record. It is not a verified quote and may exclude taxes, waivers, society discounts, or article-type charges. Check the journal's official website before deciding.
OPENALEX · VERIFY
$11,690

Journal-level estimate only. Verify current charges, taxes, waivers, discounts, and article-type fees with the journal.

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At a glance

Journal decision profile

Each spoke is a 0–100 percentile within a comparable journal cohort—not a percentage grade or a single black-box rating.

Relative profile

Metrics ScoreThe raw 2026 Journal Metrics Score is the recent two-year citation average shown above. The radar converts it to a 0–100 cohort percentile: farther out means a higher score than more comparable journals. It is not a percentage grade.iSource outputThe raw rank compares lifetime output inside the journal’s leading-topic source set. The radar then compares that rank position across Decision Profile journals in the same primary OpenAlex field; when that field has too few profiles, it uses the broader profile set. Farther out means relatively more output, not better research quality.iTop 10% shareThe share of recent papers in the global top 10% for citations after comparing papers of the same type, publication year, and subfield. The radar converts that share to a 0–100 cohort percentile; it does not predict how a new paper will perform.iMedian FWCICitation performance of the middle recent paper after field, year, and work type are considered. A raw FWCI of 1.0 is the expected citation level for comparable papers; the radar shows its 0–100 cohort percentile.iSubmission-to-acceptanceCalendar days from the received date to the accepted date in recent PubMed records. This includes editorial handling and author revisions, so it is not the time to first decision and not pure peer-review time. The radar uses a 0–100 cohort percentile with shorter observed timing plotted farther out; it does not measure review quality.iOutput volumeAverage works published per year in the recent analysis window, converted to a 0–100 cohort percentile. Farther out means the journal publishes more papers; it does not mean those papers are better.i
Cost is intentionally excluded. Missing APC data is never converted to a zero-dollar fee or a fabricated cost score.

Raw values behind the shape

Always visible
Metrics Score
i
Metrics ScoreThe 2026 raw Journal Metrics Score shown above. The bar is its 0–100 percentile within the radar's comparable journal cohort; it is not a percentage score.
13.22026 · OPENALEX
Source output rank
i
Source output rankThis lifetime journal-wide output rank compares works published by the OpenAlex source with sources associated with the journal’s leading topic. More output does not mean higher quality.
#117 / 1,387LIFETIME OUTPUT
Highly cited papers
i
Highly cited papersShare of recent works in the global top 10% for citations after comparing papers of the same type, publication year, and subfield.
43.3%FIELD-NORMALIZED TOP 10%
Field-normalized impact
i
Field-normalized impactCitation performance of the middle recent paper after field, year, and work type are considered. A raw FWCI of 1.0 is the expected level for comparable work.
1.90MEDIAN FWCI
Submission-to-acceptance
i
Submission-to-acceptanceReceived-to-accepted calendar days from qualified PubMed records. It includes editorial handling and author revisions; it is not time to first decision or pure peer-review time.
290 daysIQR 195–402 DAYS
Recent output
i
Recent outputAverage works published per year across the complete analysis window. This is a volume measure, not a quality score.
298 / yr2021–2024 AVG
Field-normalized top 10% share43.3%

517 of 1,193 works · same type, year & subfield

Field-normalized top 1% share13.6%

162 works · same type, year & subfield

Median FWCI1.90×

Above field-year expectation

Source output rank#117

of 1,387 topic-associated OpenAlex sources by lifetime output

What does Median FWCI mean?

FWCI compares papers with the same publication year, type, and field. 1.0 is the world average; above 1.0 is above expectation. This journal's median is 1.90, so its typical recent paper runs about 90% above its field benchmark.

What does Top 10% Share mean?

43.3% of recent papers rank in the global top 10% after field normalization. This is easier to compare across specialties than raw citation totals.

Publishing pattern

Publication volume and article mix

Volume is separated from citation accumulation so newer papers are not presented as weaker simply because they are newer.

Works published by year

OpenAlex source records · 2016–2025

3162016
2862017
2602018
2862019
2742020
2612021
2822022
3172023
3332024
3282025

Recent work-type mix

1,193 OpenAlex works · 2021–2024

Article92.9%
Erratum6.4%
Letter0.6%
Editorial0.1%
Other0.1%
OpenAlex article is broader than “original research.” PubMed Publication Types can add case-report and clinical-study detail.
Fit signals

Topics and medical subject coverage

OpenAlex topics show research communities; MeSH keeps the medical taxonomy recognizable.

Major MeSH signals

PubMed-indexed works

Select a MeSH signal to see how much Nature Immunology publishes on it, from PubMed counts for the last five complete years.

Leading OpenAlex topics

2021–2024 works
Immune Cell Function and Interaction182
T-cell and B-cell Immunology70
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research60
IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways50
Immunotherapy and Immune Responses50
Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms42
CAR-T cell therapy research41
Immune responses and vaccinations34
Inflammasome and immune disorders32
Immune cells in cancer29
Methodology: OpenAlex snapshot 2026-08-12. FWCI, percentile badges, topics, and type mix use 1,193 works published 2021–2024. Radar normalization is versioned in the cached profile, and no cost score is assigned without reliable APC data.

Subject Category Quartiles

Quartiles computed within each OpenAlex subfield
CategoryQuartile
ImmunologyQ1
Q1
Subfield Quartile
B1
CAS Block

Ranking and source check

#14
of 474 Immunology & Microbiology field journals
#14
among Q1 Immunology & Microbiology journals

Confirm the exact title and ISSNs against the publisher homepage before a high-stakes submission decision.

Nature journals compared

2026 Journal Metrics Scores for 13 of 59 Nature journals published by Nature Portfolio, highest score first. Each journal is scored separately; there is no combined score for the Nature family.

  1. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology41.7Q1
  2. Nature Reviews Disease Primers35.5Q1
  3. Nature Reviews Materials33.2Q1
  4. Nature Reviews Microbiology32.8Q1
  5. Nature Medicine30.0Q1
  6. Nature Energy29.9Q1
  7. Nature Reviews Methods Primers27.1Q1
  8. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology26.5Q1
  9. Nature Catalysis26.3Q1
  10. Nature Reviews Immunology22.6Q1
  11. Nature Cancer16.2Q1
  12. Nature Immunologythis journal13.2Q1
  13. Nature Cardiovascular Research7.4Q1

Journal Details

OpenAlex Works
7,247
H-Index
525
Fully Open Access
No
Recent OA Works
3,282
Subject Areas
Immunology

Source: the current OpenAlex source record. OpenAlex works can include multiple work types. Fully Open Access is a source-level flag. Recent OA Works is summed from OpenAlex's counts_by_year series (up to the latest ten years); it is not a lifetime OA percentage. Any APC shown here is an indicative OpenAlex value—verify current charges on the journal's official website.

Common questions about Nature Immunology

What is Nature Immunology's Journal Metrics Score in 2026?

Nature Immunology's 2026 Journal Metrics Score is 13.2, from the August 2026 data release. The score is a two-year citation average computed from OpenAlex (CC0) data: citations received in the most recent complete year to works published in the two prior years, divided by the number of those works.

What quartile is Nature Immunology in?

Nature Immunology's best quartile is Q1. By OpenAlex subfield: Q1 in Immunology. Quartiles rank journals by Journal Metrics Score within each subfield.

Is the Journal Metrics Score the same as other journal citation metrics?

No. Journal Metrics computes the score independently from OpenAlex open data. Other providers use different citation databases, document types, and counting rules, so their published figures for Nature Immunology will not match this score exactly. Compare journals using one source at a time.

How long does Nature Immunology take from submission to acceptance?

Across 58 recent PubMed records with both dates, Nature Immunology took a median of 290 days from submission to acceptance; the middle half took 195–402 days. This interval includes editorial handling and revisions, so it is not the time to a first decision.

How much does it cost to publish in Nature Immunology?

OpenAlex lists an indicative article processing charge of $11,690 USD for Nature Immunology. This journal-level estimate may exclude taxes, waivers, discounts, or article-type fees, so confirm the current charge on the journal's website.

Which journals are alternatives to Nature Immunology?

Comparable journals include Immunity, Science Immunology, Journal of Experimental Medicine, and Cellular & Molecular Immunology. Compare their scores, acceptance times, and costs in the recommended alternatives on this page before choosing where to submit.

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